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Working as a Medium When English Isn't Your First Language

  • Writer: Hannah Macintyre
    Hannah Macintyre
  • 7 days ago
  • 10 min read
Scattered vintage wooden letterpress blocks with raised letters in blue, black, and tan on a wooden surface.

If you're developing your mediumship and English isn't your first language, you've probably noticed that the work feels harder than other mediums seem to suggest it should. The information arrives, but turning it into words for an English-speaking sitter takes an extra beat. You watch other developing mediums in your circle who seem to be in a flow, and you can't quite get there. You start wondering whether you're missing something other people have.

You're not missing anything. You're working twice as hard as the monolingual mediums around you, for a structural reason that almost nobody in the field talks about. This post is for you, and it's an attempt to name what's actually happening, give you proper credit for the extra work, and offer some practical thoughts on how to make it slightly easier.

The short answer

Mediumship comes from your solar plexus, the centre of knowing, the gut. Language comes from your mind. When you're working in your first language, the route from solar plexus to spoken word is short and direct. When you're working in a second language, you have to route from solar plexus up to your mind, do the translation, and then bring it back to the spoken word. That extra journey costs energy, slows the work, and creates friction in the connection.

You aren't doing anything wrong. The structure of working in a second language is genuinely harder than the structure of working in your first. And almost nobody in mediumship teaching acknowledges this, which leaves multilingual developing mediums feeling like they're failing at something that monolingual mediums make look easy.

Where mediumship actually lives in the body

Worth understanding this clearly, because it's the foundation of everything else in the post.

Good mediumship doesn't live in your head. It lives in the gut, in the centre of your body, in what some traditions call the solar plexus, what others call the seat of knowing, what most working mediums describe as "the bit where you just know something." It's the same place your intuition lives, the same place your gut feelings live, the same place that quietly tells you when something is off about a situation before your conscious mind has worked out why.

When information arrives from spirit, it arrives there. You feel it as a knowing, a sensation, an impression, before you have words for it. The word-finding happens afterwards, in your mind, as you translate the wordless knowing into language you can speak aloud.

For a monolingual medium, that translation happens almost instantly. The knowing comes, the word for it arrives in the same instant, and the medium speaks. There's no perceptible delay between the inner experience and the spoken word. Their work has a flow to it because the route from knowing to speaking is short.

For a multilingual medium working in a language that isn't their first, that route is longer. The knowing arrives in the same place. But the word your mind reaches for first is in your native language. Then your conscious mind has to translate that word into English, check it for accuracy, hold the meaning while you find the equivalent phrase, and then speak. That extra processing happens in microseconds, but it happens many times during a reading, and it costs energy each time.

You're not doing this on purpose. It's not a habit you can drop. It's how language works in a bilingual brain. The mediumship is just as real, the information is just as accurate, but the delivery costs you significantly more effort.

Why this matters energetically

The extra translation isn't just a technical inconvenience. It has real energetic consequences for your readings.

When you're routing information from the solar plexus, up to the mind for translation, and back down to the spoken word, your attention is partly in your head while you do the translation. That attention away from the solar plexus is attention away from the connection. For the brief moment of translation, you're slightly out of the receiving channel and into the analytical mind.

In active mediumship, where you want to stay in receiving mode (not seeking, not analysing, not searching), every microsecond spent in the mind is a microsecond when your connection to spirit is slightly looser. Monolingual mediums don't have these mini-breaks. Their connection holds throughout. Yours has small interruptions throughout, just from the structure of the language work.

This is why you might feel exhausted after a reading that another medium would find energising. You've been doing the mediumship and the translation simultaneously, and the translation alone is significant cognitive work. Multilingual people often report being more tired than monolingual people after long English-speaking days, and this is partly why. Now imagine doing that while also doing spirit work.

You're not weaker. You're not less capable. You're doing more work in the same session than your monolingual peers are doing, and you're carrying the energy cost of that without realising it. Please give yourself credit for that.

Why comparison to monolingual mediums is unfair

This is the bit I most want to land for you.

If you're sitting in a circle or a development group and watching other developing mediums work, please don't compare your flow to theirs unless you all share a first language with the sitters you're reading for. The comparison isn't like-for-like.

A medium working in their first language can drop into a deep flow where the words come out almost without thinking. Their reading might sound effortless, fast, fluent. They're not doing anything more skilful than you; they're just not paying the translation tax you're paying.

If you put the same medium into a setting where they had to read for sitters in a language they only partly spoke, their work would slow down too. They'd lose the flow. They'd sound less fluent. They'd take longer to find words. They'd feel like they were working harder for less result. That's exactly what you're experiencing, but the rest of the group doesn't see it as structural because they've never had to do it themselves.

So please don't measure your development by comparison to monolingual mediums. The fair comparison would be to a monolingual medium working in your situation, and almost none of them have ever had to do that. The flow you're not getting isn't evidence you're not as good. It's evidence that the conditions you're working in are harder than theirs.

What to do about it practically

This is the bit where I want to be honest about what helps and what doesn't.

There's no technique that removes the translation tax entirely. You're going to keep paying it for as long as you read in a non-first language. What you can do is reduce the cost where possible and accept the rest.

Work in your first language wherever you can. If you can read for sitters who share your first language, your work will likely feel cleaner and more in flow. This isn't always possible, especially if your first language is spoken by a small community, but where you can, do it. Reading for people in your native language lets you experience your mediumship without the translation tax, which is useful for building confidence in your own ability.

When you do read in English, allow yourself to be slower. Don't try to match the pace of monolingual mediums. Your work has a different rhythm. Settling into your own rhythm rather than imitating someone else's is genuinely more efficient for you, even if it looks slower from the outside. A slightly slower reading delivered with confidence is much better than a rushed reading delivered with strain.

Don't apologise for word-finding pauses. When you need a moment to find an English word for what you've received, take the moment. Don't explain yourself, don't excuse yourself, don't break the flow with "sorry, my English." Just pause, find the word, deliver it. The sitter won't notice the pause as a problem unless you make it one. Apologising mid-reading interrupts the connection more than the pause itself does.

Notice which kinds of words are hardest. Some categories of vocabulary cost you more translation work than others. Emotional vocabulary, family relationship words, specific cultural references, idioms, slang. If you notice patterns in what slows you down, you can sometimes pre-build the bridge. Spend some time outside readings learning the English vocabulary in those specific categories, so when they come up in a reading, the translation happens faster.

Give yourself recovery time. If you're more tired after readings than monolingual mediums report being, that's structural. Plan your schedule accordingly. Two or three readings in a day is a different load for you than for a monolingual peer. Recovery between sessions is not laziness; it's accounting for real energy expenditure.

Tell your teachers. If you're in a development group or working with a mentor and they're comparing your pace to monolingual students' pace, gently say so. Most teachers haven't thought about the language tax because they've never paid it. A good teacher will adjust their expectations once you've named it. A teacher who can't adjust their expectations after you've named it is the wrong teacher for you.

A note for teachers reading this

Worth a brief aside, in case any developing-medium teachers find this post.

If you have students who are working in a second language, please don't compare their pace to the pace of native English speakers in the same group. The comparison isn't fair, and it tends to make second-language students feel deficient when they're actually doing harder work. A bilingual medium giving you a slightly slower reading is not a less capable medium; they're a more capable medium working under more difficult conditions.

Where possible, structure your teaching to acknowledge this. Don't make speed the marker of competence. Don't praise fluency over substance. Notice the substance of what your bilingual students are producing, which is often as good as or better than their monolingual peers, and credit them for the additional difficulty they're working through.

The hidden gift

A more positive note, because there is one.

Working in a second language has a hidden benefit that monolingual mediums don't get. The translation tax forces you to slow down, which means you have to be more deliberate about the words you choose. You can't drop into a thoughtless flow where you say whatever pops into your head. You have to be aware of each word you're delivering.

This often produces more precise readings. Multilingual mediums tend to be more careful about evidential specifics because they've had to choose each piece of vocabulary consciously. They're less likely to hedge, less likely to fill with vague generalities, more likely to deliver clean, specific information. The disadvantage of slower delivery is partly compensated for by a discipline of precision that monolingual mediums often lack.

You're paying a real cost, but you're also developing a skill that serves you long-term. The discipline of choosing your words carefully because you have to is the same discipline that distinguishes excellent mediums from sloppy ones. You're getting that discipline for free, as a consequence of the language situation. Use it.

A last honest word

If you've been struggling with the gap between how easily other mediums seem to work and how much effort you're having to put in, please consider that the gap isn't about your ability. It's about the conditions you're working in. You're doing your mediumship and a translation job simultaneously, and almost nobody in this field acknowledges that explicitly.

You're not behind. You're not less capable. You're not missing some special quality that other mediums have. You're working twice as hard as them, in a structure that nobody has named for you, and producing comparable results.

That's not failure. That's quite an achievement. The fact that you're still developing despite this extra burden suggests you've got significant capability, not less. Give yourself credit for the work you're doing that nobody else sees. And please don't measure yourself against mediums who aren't paying the price you're paying.

You're doing brilliantly. The slowness you've been criticising in yourself is the structural reality of bilingual mediumship, not a measure of your skill.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is mediumship harder if English isn't my first language? Yes, structurally. Mediumship comes from your solar plexus, but language comes from your mind. When you work in your first language, the route from knowing to speaking is short. When you work in a second language, you have to translate, which costs energy and creates small interruptions in your connection to spirit. You're doing more work than monolingual mediums for the same reading.

Why don't I feel in flow like other mediums seem to be? Because the translation tax interrupts your flow in ways monolingual mediums don't experience. Their work has fewer mini-breaks because the words arrive in their language directly. Yours has more, because each piece of evidence has to be translated as it comes through. The lack of flow you're noticing isn't evidence you're less skilled; it's the structural reality of working in a second language.

Should I work in my first language wherever possible? Yes, if you can. Reading for sitters who share your first language lets you experience your mediumship without the translation tax. This isn't always practical, especially if your first language is spoken by a smaller community, but where you can, it's worth doing. It also helps you build confidence in your raw mediumship ability, separate from the language burden.

How do I handle pauses for word-finding during readings? Take the pause and don't apologise for it. Sitters don't notice pauses as a problem unless you make them one. Apologising mid-reading interrupts the connection more than the pause itself does. Just take a moment, find the word, and continue. The sitter is focused on the message, not on your delivery speed.

Will my mediumship be slower or weaker because I'm working in a second language? Slower, often. Weaker, no. The substance of your mediumship is just as real and just as accurate as a monolingual medium's. The delivery costs you more energy and produces a slightly different rhythm, but the underlying connection isn't compromised. Don't confuse delivery speed with mediumship quality.

Are there advantages to working in a second language? Yes. The translation tax forces you to choose your words more carefully, which often produces more precise readings. Multilingual mediums tend to deliver cleaner, more specific evidence because they can't fall into thoughtless flow. The discipline of conscious word choice is something monolingual mediums often have to work to develop deliberately, and you get it for free.

Why don't more teachers acknowledge the language burden? Mostly because they haven't experienced it. Most mediumship teachers work in their first language and have never had to pay the translation tax themselves. They don't know to factor it into how they assess students. If you're in a teaching environment that doesn't acknowledge this burden, you may need to name it yourself, or find teachers who understand it.

How do I tell if I'm developing well as a bilingual medium? Look at the substance of what you're delivering, not the speed. If your evidence is specific, your information is unprompted, and your sitters validate what you say, your mediumship is working. The slower pace and the harder work aren't signs of weakness; they're the structural reality of doing this in a second language. The substance is what matters.


If you want a community where the realities of developing as a medium are taken seriously, including the difficulties that aren't usually talked about, Spirit Social is the app I built for that. It includes a monthly online development circle with me, practice opportunities with people from many backgrounds and first languages, and ongoing conversations about exactly these kinds of structural issues. You're not on your own with this.


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